A study conducted at the University of Leicester, investigating levels of medicinal use by people with bowel diseases, has shown that the risk of conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis has significantly increased for the children of people who have moved into the area.
In a recent presentation on the study, Professor John Mayberry commented: “The cause of both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis remains unknown. Smoking plays some role as does chewing betel nut. There is also strong evidence to suggest that environmental factors play a significant role.” Prof. Mayberry added that research at the University of Leicester was looking at treatments that reduced the cancer risk arising from these conditions.“During the last decade work from Leicestershire has concentrated on the benefits from treatment with 5ASA compounds, which were shown to reduce cancer risk by a national study based in the city. Current research work is looking at ways to ensure that people with ulcerative colitis can be encouraged to use this medication regularly. “The research, which is based in the University of Leicester, is the first in the world to address issues of adherence to treatment in this condition.” Prof. Mayberry added that future work at the University will examine how the treatment of these diseases can become more efficient and inclusive, with special regard to treatment within minority communities. Work done in Leicester will serve as a model for national practice.