Over-zealous medical screening criticised

A leading epidemiologist and preventive health expert has criticised over-zealous promotion of health screening services by insurance companies and other commercial concerns who offer tests of “dubious benefit and possible harm”.

Professor Nicholas Wald believes there needs to be a medical screening code of practice to protect the public. “Contrary to popular belief, screening is usually a weak means of providing reassurance because screening generally misses most cases of the disease for which screening is carried out,” he commented in the Journal of Medical Screening.

He claimed there is a culture emerging in which judgements on medical screening practice are being made in the absence of evidence. “The culture needs to change, so that screening is subject to professional scientific assessment,” he exclaimed.

He cautioned that, as yet, there have not been enough trials to show that computerised tomography (CT) scanning of the heart, nor virtual (CT) colonoscopy, are of benefit, and the X-ray radiation exposure involved in both procedures is a concern. He warned that if government regulation is to be avoided, health service providers, insurers and scientists must work together to produce a code of practice that will reassure the public and better enable them to judge the value of screening services.

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