Hopes for cancer screening saliva test

A screening test for early detection of breast cancer is under development which checks changes in proteins found in saliva. Scientists from the University of Texas Dental Branch say the test can distinguish healthy women from those with benign breast tumours, and those with malignant breast tumours.

Saliva was tested from 30 women – 10 of these were healthy, 10 had malignant breast cancer and 10 had benign breast tumours. The pattern of proteins was found to be different in each group.

More work is required before a screening test is made available for use. However, Charles Streckfus, a professor of diagnostic sciences and member of the research team, remarked that a cheap, easy to perform saliva test could prove invaluable in developing counties where mammography is too expensive.

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